mirror of
https://github.com/ProgramSnail/pass_strategy_synthesis.git
synced 2026-03-11 18:47:08 +00:00
213 lines
4.4 KiB
Typst
213 lines
4.4 KiB
Typst
// #import "@preview/polylux:0.4.0": *
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#import "@preview/simplebnf:0.1.1": *
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// #import "@preview/zebraw:0.5.0": *
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// #show: zebraw
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#import "@preview/curryst:0.6.0": rule, prooftree, rule-set
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#import "@preview/xarrow:0.4.0": xarrow, xarrowDashed
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= Формальная модель используемого языка
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== Синтаксис
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#h(10pt)
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#let tag = `tag`
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#let value = `value`
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#let stmt = `stmt`
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#let decl = `decl`
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#let prog = `prog`
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#bnf(
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Prod(
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`tag`,
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{
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Or[$ast.basic$][pass by reference]
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Or[$!$][copy]
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}
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),
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Prod(
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`value`,
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{
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Or[$0$][cell with some value]
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Or[$bot$][spoiled cell]
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}
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),
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// Prod(
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// `arg`,
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// {
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// Or[$0$][new value, no associated variable]
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// Or[$ amp d$][value from some variable]
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// }
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// ),
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Prod(
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`stmt`,
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{
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Or[`CALL` $f space overline(x)$][call function by id]
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Or[`WRITE` $x$][write to variable]
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Or[`READ` $x$][read from variable]
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}
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),
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Prod(
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`decl`,
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{
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Or[ovreline(stmt)][function body]
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Or[$lambda #[`tag`] a.$ `decl`][with argument pass strategy annotation]
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}
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),
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Prod(
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`prog`,
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{
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Or[`decl`][main function]
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Or[`decl` `prog`][with supplimentary funcitons]
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}
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),
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)
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== Семантика статического интерпретатора
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#h(10pt)
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$V := value$ - значения памяти
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$L := NN$ - позиции в памяти
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$X$ - можество переменных
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$sigma : X -> L$ - #[ позиции памяти, соответстующие переменным контекста,
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частично определённая функция ]
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$mu : NN -> V$ - память, частично определённая функция
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$l in NN$ - длина используемого фрагмента памяти
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$M subset NN$ - множество испорченных ячеек памяти
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$DD : NN -> decl$ - определения функций, частично определённая функция
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$d in decl, s in stmt, f in NN, x in X, a in NN$
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$d space @ space overline(x)$ - запись применения функции (вида #decl) к аргументам
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#[
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#let cl = $chevron.l$
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#let cr = $chevron.r$
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#align(center, grid(
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columns: 2,
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gutter: 5%,
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align(bottom, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ spoil init],
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$mu =>^nothing mu$,
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)
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)),
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prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ spoil step],
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$mu =>^M gamma$,
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$mu =>^(M union {n}) gamma[n <- bot]$
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)
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),
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))
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#h(10pt)
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#align(center, line())
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ $(lambda ast.basic a. d) x$],
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrowDashed(d space @ space overline(y))
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cl sigma, mu', l', M' cr$,
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrowDashed((lambda ast.basic a. d) space @ space x space overline(y))
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cl sigma, mu', l', M' cr$,
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)
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))
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ $(lambda !a. d) x$],
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$cl sigma [a <- l], mu, l + 1, M cr
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xarrowDashed(d space @ space overline(y))
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cl sigma', mu', l', M' cr$,
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrowDashed((lambda !a. d) space @ space x space overline(y))
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cl sigma', mu', l', M' cr$,
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)
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))
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [decl body],
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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attach(stretch(->)^overline(s), tr: *)
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cl sigma', mu', l', M' cr$,
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$d = overline(s)$,
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrowDashed(d space @)
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cl sigma', mu', l', M' cr$,
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)
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))
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#h(10pt)
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#align(center, line())
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ CALL $f space overline(x)$],
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$cl [], mu, l, nothing cr
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xarrowDashed(d space @ space overline(x))
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cl sigma', mu', l', M' cr$,
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$mu' =>^M' gamma$,
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$DD(f) := d$,
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrow("CALL" f space overline(x))
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cl sigma, gamma|_[0, l), l, M cr$,
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)
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))
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ READ $x$],
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$mu(sigma(x)) != bot$,
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrow("READ" x)
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cl sigma, mu, l, M cr$,
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)
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))
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#align(center, prooftree(
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vertical-spacing: 4pt,
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rule(
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name: [ WRITE $x$],
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$cl sigma, mu, l, M cr
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xarrow("WRITE" x)
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cl sigma, mu[x <- 0], l, M union {sigma(x)} cr$,
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)
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))
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]
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